Home on the Range Cabin - 2

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At the time Dr. Higley lived in his limestone home, there would have been few trees and only native grasses. Since there are few natural trees in Kansas, homesteaders planted them near streams where they had a better chance of survival. Trees were also planted in shelter belts along the north of homes to protect from the winter wind. They were planted west of homes to provide shade from summer afternoon's relentless heat and sun. Trees also are found along fence lines to give some protection to livestock.

The Higley cabin is built with the north wall against a small rise. This served a dual purpose. It provided some protection from the cold north winds in the winter, and helped catch a stray breeze in the summer for cooling. A small creek behind the home helped the trees grow and probably provided him with needed water.